Kadayawan is a native expression in Dabawnon language which stands for anything that brings good fortune. The term was derived from the indigenous word dayao meaning good or madayaw describing a thing that is of value, superior quality or bountiful.
Ethnic tribes around Mt. Apo usually gathered during the harvest-time when they had a bountiful harvest to give thanks to their gods especially the all-powerful Bathala (supreme God). According to legend, the occasion is marked by merriment, singing, and dancing, as well as offerings to their divine protectors.
Today the festival is celebrated in the month of August or September with floats of fresh flowers and fruits, and indak-indak sa kadalanan or street dancing in colorful costumes. Various tribes parade the streets with their tribal costumes and jewelry. The celebration is not complete without the Bya'Neng ng Kadayawan or the Miss Kadayawan beauty contest. There is also the horsefight, a tribal animal show similar to the bullfight in Spain.